Central Otago leading grape variety is pinot noir , and is estimated to account for some 70% of plantings. The Pinot Noir is notoriously fickle and difficult to grow. Central Otago, however, with its combination of climate, terroir and determined winemaking appears to have the capacity to produce a world-class Pinot Noir that is increasingly sought-after. The grape there is producing elegant wines with great ageing potential that some experts believe will ultimately equal the best in the world.
The other 30% of production comes from Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc, Riesling, Pinot gris, and Gewürztraminer. The latter three in particular, amenable to Central Otago's climatic conditions and soil type, are showing great promise, and may develop a reputation to match the Pinot Noirs. Limited production of sparkling wine, made in the traditional style from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay grapes, has been of good quality, and has received some accolades at wine tastings around the world.
The other 30% of production comes from Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc, Riesling, Pinot gris, and Gewürztraminer. The latter three in particular, amenable to Central Otago's climatic conditions and soil type, are showing great promise, and may develop a reputation to match the Pinot Noirs. Limited production of sparkling wine, made in the traditional style from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay grapes, has been of good quality, and has received some accolades at wine tastings around the world.
here is few Sub Regions i like to high lights
The Central Otago wine region is broken into multiple sub regions, each with its own climate and characteristics.
Bannockburn - is located on the southern banks of the Kawarau River near Cromwell and is a very warm area that was known by gold miners as “the Heart of the Desert”. Grapes ripen early on sandy, silty loam soils. The elevation ranges from 220 to 370 metres.
Bendigo - lies east of the Clutha River and Lake Dunstan and has both medium (220 metres) and high elevation terraces (330 to 350) planted in grapes. This warm area has semi arid soils at variable depths free draining soils at the lower levels and shallower soils at higher elevations.
Gibbston - is a tight valley enclosed by mountainous terrain. About 250 hectares of vines are planted on sloping land on the southern bank of the Kawarau River. Gibbston is the coolest and highest of the sub-regions with vineyards between 320 and 420 metres altitude.
Wanaka - the smallest of the sub-regions, has vineyards planted between the banks of Lake Wanaka and the town of Luggate to the east. Ranging between 290 to 320 metres above sea level, the vineyards have a similar but slightly warmer climate than those at Gibbston.
The Alexandra Basin - is surrounded by the Clutha and Manuherikia rivers and regularly records New Zealand’s hottest summer temperatures. Schist outcrops dominate the arid landscape and a wide diurnal shift moderates the high temperatures.
The Cromwell Basin - contains the highest concentration of vines in an area bounded by the Kawarau River, Lake Dunstan and the Pisa mountain range- It is a warm district characterized by semi arid, high terraces and moraines and gently sloping fans.
The Central Otago wine region is broken into multiple sub regions, each with its own climate and characteristics.
Bannockburn - is located on the southern banks of the Kawarau River near Cromwell and is a very warm area that was known by gold miners as “the Heart of the Desert”. Grapes ripen early on sandy, silty loam soils. The elevation ranges from 220 to 370 metres.
Bendigo - lies east of the Clutha River and Lake Dunstan and has both medium (220 metres) and high elevation terraces (330 to 350) planted in grapes. This warm area has semi arid soils at variable depths free draining soils at the lower levels and shallower soils at higher elevations.
Gibbston - is a tight valley enclosed by mountainous terrain. About 250 hectares of vines are planted on sloping land on the southern bank of the Kawarau River. Gibbston is the coolest and highest of the sub-regions with vineyards between 320 and 420 metres altitude.
Wanaka - the smallest of the sub-regions, has vineyards planted between the banks of Lake Wanaka and the town of Luggate to the east. Ranging between 290 to 320 metres above sea level, the vineyards have a similar but slightly warmer climate than those at Gibbston.
The Alexandra Basin - is surrounded by the Clutha and Manuherikia rivers and regularly records New Zealand’s hottest summer temperatures. Schist outcrops dominate the arid landscape and a wide diurnal shift moderates the high temperatures.
The Cromwell Basin - contains the highest concentration of vines in an area bounded by the Kawarau River, Lake Dunstan and the Pisa mountain range- It is a warm district characterized by semi arid, high terraces and moraines and gently sloping fans.
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